{"id":480,"date":"2021-12-23T05:01:00","date_gmt":"2021-12-23T05:01:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tamlymienhaidang.com\/?p=480"},"modified":"2022-08-30T05:09:34","modified_gmt":"2022-08-30T05:09:34","slug":"ton-giao-anh-huong-the-nao-toi-suc-khoe-con-nguoi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamlymienhaidang.com\/en\/2021\/12\/23\/ton-giao-anh-huong-the-nao-toi-suc-khoe-con-nguoi\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ebf n\u00e0o t\u1edbi s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb con ng\u01b0\u1eddi"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n

T\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ebf n\u00e0o t\u1edbi s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Desmond Doss l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con chi\u00ean s\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea1o. Khi nh\u1eadp ng\u0169 trong qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Hoa K\u1ef3, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i d\u00f9ng s\u00fang v\u00e0 gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, d\u1eb1n v\u1eb7t v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebf gi\u1ec5u l\u00e0 h\u00e8n nh\u00e1t trong qu\u00e2n ng\u0169 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ng\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u00e0o Ch\u00faa. M\u1ed7i khi b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbch, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng v\u0169 kh\u00ed n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 lu\u00f4n mang theo b\u00ean m\u00ecnh th\u1ee9 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd h\u01a1n b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 v\u0169 kh\u00ed nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o n\u00e0o, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Cu\u1ed1n Kinh Th\u00e1nh v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n. V\u00e0o m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng Hacksaw Ridge, Okinawa- m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eabm m\u00e1u c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn II- ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh c\u1ee9u th\u01b0\u01a1ng g\u1ea7y g\u00f2 Desmond Doss \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9i b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi v\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1 d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ee9ng cao h\u01a1n 120m trong l\u00e0n ho\u1ea3 l\u1ef1c d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbch Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ee3i d\u00e2y th\u1eebng, n\u01a1i m\u00e0 \u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1ch l\u00ednh Nh\u1eadt ch\u01b0a t\u1edbi 10m. Trong h\u01a1n 12 gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3, Desmond \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 75 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9i. V\u00e0 m\u1ed7i khi c\u1ee9u xong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9i \u00f4ng l\u1ea1i c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n \u201c Xin Ch\u00faa, h\u00e3y gi\u00fap con c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eefa\u201d.(1) V\u1eady v\u00ec sao ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0o Ch\u00faa c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap Desmond c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh tr\u1ea3i qua nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00e0 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u phi th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea5y?\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong m\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u nh\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u h\u1ecdc to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi Pew Research Center\u2019s Forum on Religion & Public Life \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 5,8 t\u1ef7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb em c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, chi\u1ebfm 84% d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi theo m\u1ed9t trong n\u0103m nh\u00f3m t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0: Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o<\/a>; H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o<\/a>; \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 gi\u00e1o<\/a>; Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/a> ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n gian<\/a>(2). S\u1ef1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o ( c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong b\u00e0i ph\u00e2n t\u00edch n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m tin t\u00e2m linh kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c nh\u00e1nh t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u1ef1c \u0111oan) t\u1edbi s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ni\u1ec1m tin t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ni\u1ec1m tin t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m l\u1edbn, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qua nhi\u1ec1u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u trong c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t h\u00e0nh vi s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ni\u1ec1m tin t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ec7nh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ni\u1ec1m tin t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng \u00edt h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ni\u1ec1m tin t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o. Trong s\u1ed1 83 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t, 75 (90%) b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ni\u1ec1m tin t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m h\u00e0nh vi h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 [3,4,5]. H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn v\u1eady n\u00ean gi\u1ea3m h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ed5i m\u00e3n t\u00ednh, ung th\u01b0 ph\u1ed5i, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh ung th\u01b0 (30% li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c), b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch v\u00e0nh, t\u0103ng huy\u1ebft \u00e1p, \u0111\u1ed9t qu\u1ef5 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh tim m\u1ea1ch kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– C\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi t\u1eadp luy\u1ec7n th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c th\u00ec trong s\u1ed1 21 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00f3 x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 16 (76%) b\u00e1o c\u00e1o vi\u1ec7c ni\u1ec1m tin t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean h\u01a1n [6,7,8]\n\n\n\n

– C\u00f3 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 21 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 ki\u1ec3m tra s\u1ef1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ni\u1ec1m tin t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0o ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Trong s\u1ed1 10 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00f3 x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao nh\u1ea5t, 7 (70%) \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ni\u1ec1m tin t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0103n u\u1ed1ng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u. M\u1ed9t ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ea5t x\u01a1, rau xanh, tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y v\u00e0 c\u00e1; \u0103n \u00edt \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n nh\u1eb9, th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t b\u00e9o; u\u1ed1ng vitamin th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean; th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0103n s\u00e1ng [9,10,11], d\u1eabn t\u1edbi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cholesterol trong m\u00e1u c\u0169ng th\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Tuy nhi\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ni\u1ec1m tin t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o l\u1ea1i kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00e2n n\u1eb7ng. B\u1edfi d\u00f9 h\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0103n u\u1ed1ng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i \u0103n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2n n\u1eb7ng hay ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd cao h\u01a1n. Trong s\u1ed1 25 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00f3 x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao nh\u1ea5t, 11 (44%) b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ni\u1ec1m tin t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u00f3 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ni\u1ec1m tin t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o. [12,13,14]. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh n\u1ed9i khoa cao h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Trong s\u1ed1 50 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao, 42 (84%) b\u00e1o c\u00e1o m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ngh\u1ecbch gi\u1eefa ni\u1ec1m tin t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng r\u1ee7i ro[15,16] . V\u1eady nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ni\u1ec1m tin t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u00edt c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c r\u1ee7i ro h\u01a1n, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u1ecd s\u1ebd \u00edt m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Qua c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5: ni\u1ec1m tin t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m c\u00e1c nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ec7nh tim m\u1ea1ch v\u00e0nh [17,18]; cao huy\u1ebft \u00e1p[19,20]; b\u1ec7nh m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u n\u00e3o [21,22] \u1edf con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch[23,24], n\u1ed9i ti\u1ebft[25,26] \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ni\u1ec1m tin t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u0169ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Trong s\u1ed1 20 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p, 12 (60%) \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra ni\u1ec1m tin t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o khi\u1ebfn cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 m\u1eafc ung th\u01b0 th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 m\u1eafc th\u00ec ti\u00ean l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u0169ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n[27,28]. Nhi\u1ec1u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y h\u1ed7 c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 ra ni\u1ec1m tin t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o gi\u00fap h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n \u1edf c\u1ea3 ch\u1ee9ng Alzheimer  [29,30].<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ni\u1ec1m tin t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Xem x\u00e9t 63 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p, 47 (75%) cho th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ni\u1ec1m tin t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u h\u01a1n. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng trung b\u00ecnh 37%. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 s\u1ed1ng t\u0103ng l\u00ean 37% l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con s\u1ed1 r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a. [31,32].<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb tinh th\u1ea7n:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Nhi\u1ec1u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ch\u1ec9 ra ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0o t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o khi\u1ebfn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac h\u01a1n, s\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a, hy v\u1ecdng(33) v\u00e0 l\u1ea1c quan h\u01a1n[34,35]. \u0110\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa n\u0103m 2010, \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 326 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 ki\u1ec3m tra s\u1ef1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ni\u1ec1m tin t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o l\u00ean c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3, 256 (79%) cho th\u1ea5y t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c l\u00ean c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac[36,37].<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Ngo\u00e0i ra, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ni\u1ec1m tin t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f3 v\u1ed1n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u1edbn h\u01a1n, l\u00f2ng t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecdng cao h\u01a1n, c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, \u00edt l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y nghi\u1ec7n h\u01a1n, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1eabn t\u1edbi h\u1ecd c\u0169ng \u00edt c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 tr\u1ea7m c\u1ea3m. Trong s\u1ed1 178 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t, c\u00f3 119 (67%) b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ch\u1ec9 ra ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ni\u1ec1m tin t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u00edt c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh tr\u1ea7m c\u1ea3m h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ni\u1ec1m tin t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o[38,39]. Ni\u1ec1m tin t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng lo h\u00e3i v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u1eed \u1edf con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Trong 49 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao, 39 (80%) b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ni\u1ec1m tin t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u00edt c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi t\u1ef1 t\u1eed ho\u1eb7c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c t\u1eed t\u1ef1 h\u01a1n[40,41].<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u00ec sao ni\u1ec1m tin t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o l\u1ea1i g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd t\u1edbi s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

* Gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o: <\/u><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

– H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u00f3 ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh t\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 : trung th\u1ef1c, can \u0111\u1ea3m, \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady, v\u1ecb tha, r\u1ed9ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, tha th\u1ee9, t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c, ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn, khi\u00eam t\u1ed1c. Vi\u1ec7c th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0m t\u0103ng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– T\u00f4n gi\u00e1o cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c t\u00e2m l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng, gi\u00fap t\u0103ng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac t\u00edch c\u1ef1c (n\u00ean tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c d\u1eabn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 tr\u1ea7m c\u1ea3m, lo \u00e2u, t\u1ef1 t\u1eed, l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y nghi\u1ec7n) nh\u01b0: <\/p>\n\n\n\n

+  Ni\u1ec1m tin m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd gi\u00fap \u0111em t\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a cho cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng d\u00f9 l\u00e0 tr\u00f2n ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. Ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0o gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i gi\u00fap con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

+ Cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u1ea1c quan \u2013 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t: \u0110\u1ee9c ch\u00faa, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, Th\u00e1nh Alah .v.v- lu\u00f4n y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng , quan t\u00e2m v\u00e0 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i t\u00e2m linh nh\u01b0 thi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

+ Cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi tho\u1ea3 m\u00e3n cho nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi hi\u1ec7n sinh : ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n ch\u00fang ta t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u t\u1edbi, \u0111ang \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u, s\u1ebd \u0111i t\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2u, s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefung c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1n ki\u1ebfp, ki\u1ebfp sau gi\u00fap con ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ea3m c\u00e1c n\u1ed7i lo s\u1ee3 b\u0103n kho\u0103n hi\u1ec7n sinh. Gi\u00fap b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u00e1 s\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t v\u00e0 gi\u1eef ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. Do \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c theo c\u00e1ch khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang b\u1edbt \u0111au kh\u1ed5. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

*Gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i:<\/u><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Do h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u1edbi t\u00ecnh y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng, l\u00f2ng tr\u1eafc \u1ea9n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc v\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c trong m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u00ean khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch s\u1ef1 g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 trong c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1eabn t\u1edbi h\u00e0nh vi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t tinh th\u1ea7n cho nhau khi c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u01a1i v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, gi\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c nghi th\u1ee9c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o nh\u01b0: c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n, t\u1ee5ng kinh, x\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, x\u01b0ng t\u1ed9i .v.v l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed7i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u1ea3m x\u00fac t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u1ed1n c\u00f3, gi\u1ea3i to\u1ea3 c\u00e1c suy ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c d\u1eabn t\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh t\u00e2m l\u00fd r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n, tr\u1ea7m c\u1ea3m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Vi\u1ec7c tham gia c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap, l\u00e0m t\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin y t\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng. Ngo\u00e0i ra vi\u1ec7c tham gia c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 gi\u00fap t\u0103ng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh l\u1ea1c h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh l\u00e0 t\u0103ng s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

* Gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c h\u00e0nh vi:<\/u><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Vi\u1ec7c th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m tin t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean c\u0169ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y thay \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, d\u1eabn t\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh \u1edf con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin v\u00e0o, nh\u01b0 l\u00e0: kh\u00f4ng h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u, ma tu\u00fd, tham lam v\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, duy tr\u00ec ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c an to\u00e0n. S\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh gi\u00fap tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n g\u00e2y c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng nh\u01b0 ly h\u00f4n, t\u00f9 t\u1ed9i, b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m t\u1eeb h\u00e0nh vi t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c r\u1ee7i ro , gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u nguy c\u01a1 c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh tim m\u1ea1ch, cao huy\u1ebft \u00e1p,b\u1ec7nh m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1o n\u00e3o, d\u1eabn t\u1edbi s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd cao h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Ph\u1ea3i l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ni\u1ec1m tin t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u1ebfu th\u1ebf trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng ( nh\u00f3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1, ngh\u00e8o, \u00edt h\u1ecdc ho\u1eb7c b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt). C\u00e1c ni\u1ec1m tin t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o gi\u00fap nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u1ebfu th\u1ebf m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ni\u1ec1m tin m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng cho ph\u00e9p h\u1ecd t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua ngh\u1ecbch c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

* Gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng:<\/u><\/em>– B\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u00e1c hormon c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng (cortisol, epinephrine v\u00e0 norepinephrine) c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch (v\u00e0 tim m\u1ea1ch), \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a n\u00e3o ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cho b\u1ed9 nh\u1edb [42,43]. N\u00ean vi\u1ec7c l\u1ea1c quan v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m x\u00fac ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c, c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ni\u1ec1m tin t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o gi\u00fap h\u1ecd gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh v\u00ec tr\u00ed nh\u1edb tu\u1ed5i gi\u00e0 nh\u01b0 Alzheimer v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd cao h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

Mi\u1ec1n H\u1ea3i \u0110\u0103ng<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00fa th\u00edch\/ T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o:<\/u><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(1) https:\/\/mrpickersgill.weebly.com\/uploads\/5\/2\/8\/1\/52818823\/the_medic__miracle_on_hacksaw_r_-_adam_palmer.pdf<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(2) https:\/\/assets.pewresearch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2014\/01\/global-religion-full.pdf<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(3) Wallace JM, Forman TA. Religion\u2019s role in promoting health and reducing risk among American youth. Health Education and Behavior. 1998;25(6):721\u2013741<\/p>\n\n\n\n

DOI: 10.1177\/109019819802500604<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(4) Koenig HG, George LK, Cohen HJ, Hays JC, Larson DB, Blazer DG. The relationship between religious activities and cigarette smoking in older adults. Journals of Gerontology. 1998;53(6):M426\u2013M434.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

DOI:10.1093\/gerona\/53a.6.m426<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(5) Feinstein M, Liu K, Ning H, Fitchett G, Lloyd-Jones DM. Burden of cardiovascular risk factors, subclinical atherosclerosis, and incident cardiovascular events across dimensions of religiosity: the multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis. Circulation. 2010;121(5):659\u2013666<\/p>\n\n\n\n

doi: 10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.879973<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(6) Idler EL, Kasl SV. Religion among disabled and nondisabled persons I: cross-sectional patterns in health practices, social activities, and well-being. Journals of Gerontology B. 1997;52(6):S294\u2013S305.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

DOI: 10.1093\/geronb\/52b.6.s294<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(7) Strawbridge WJ, Cohen RD, Shema SJ, Kaplan GA. Frequent attendance at religious services and mortality over 28 years. American Journal of Public Health. 1997;87(6):957\u2013961<\/p>\n\n\n\n

doi: 10.2105\/ajph.87.6.957<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(8) Baetz M, Bowen R. Chronic pain and fatigue: associations with religion and spirituality. Pain Research and Management. 2008;13(5):383\u2013388<\/p>\n\n\n\n

doi: 10.1155\/2008\/263751<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(9) Wallace JM, Forman TA. Religion\u2019s role in promoting health and reducing risk among American youth. Health Education and Behavior. 1998;25(6):721\u2013741<\/p>\n\n\n\n

DOI: 10.1177\/109019819802500604<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(10) Lytle LA, Varnell S, Murray DM, et al. Predicting adolescents\u2019 intake of fruits and vegetables. Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior. 2003;35(4):170\u2013178<\/p>\n\n\n\n

DOI: 10.1016\/s1499-4046(06)60331-x<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(11) Hart A, Jr, Bowen DJ, Kuniyuki A, Hannon P, Campbell MK. The relationship between the social environment within religious organizations and intake of fat versus fruits and vegetables. Health Education and Behavior. 2007;34(3):503\u2013516.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

DOI:10.1177\/1090198106295916<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(12) Idler EL, Kasl SV. Religion among disabled and nondisabled persons I: cross-sectional patterns in health practices, social activities, and well-being. Journals of Gerontology B. 1997;52(6):S294\u2013S305.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

DOI:10.1093\/geronb\/52b.6.s294<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(13) Strawbridge WJ, Cohen RD, Shema SJ, Kaplan GA. Frequent attendance at religious services and mortality over 28 years. American Journal of Public Health. 1997;87(6):957\u2013961. doi: 10.2105\/ajph.87.6.957<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(14) Feinstein M, Liu K, Ning H, Fitchett G, Lloyd-Jones DM. Burden of cardiovascular risk factors, subclinical atherosclerosis, and incident cardiovascular events across dimensions of religiosity: The multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis. Circulation. 2010;121(5):659\u2013666.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

doi: 10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.879973<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(15) Cochran JK, Chamlin MB, Beeghley L, Fenwick M. Religion, religiosity, and nonmarital sexual conduct: an application of reference group theory. Sociological Inquiry. 2004;74(1):102\u2013158.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1475-682X.2004.00081.x\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

(16) Burdette AM, Ellison CG, Hill TD, Glenn ND. \u2018Hooking up\u2019 at college: does religion make a difference? Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion. 2009;48(3):535\u2013551<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1468-5906.2009.01464.x\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

(17) Oxman TE, Freeman DH, Manheimer ED. Lack of social participation or religious strength and comfort as risk factors for death after cardiac surgery in the elderly. Psychosomatic Medicine. 1995;57(1):5\u201315<\/p>\n\n\n\n

DOI:10.1097\/00006842-199501000-00002<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(18) Bernardi L, Sleight P, Bandinelli G, et al. Effect of rosary prayer and yoga mantras on autonomic cardiovascular rhythms: Comparative study. British Medical Journal. 2001;323(7327):1446\u20131449.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

doi: 10.1136\/bmj.323.7327.1446<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(19) Scotch NA. Sociocultural factors in the epidemiology of Zulu hypertension. American Journal of Public Health and the Nation\u2019s Health. 1963;53:1205\u20131213.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

doi: 10.2105\/ajph.53.8.1205<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(20) Yeager DM, Glei DA, Au M, Lin HS, Sloan RP, Weinstein M. Religious involvement and health outcomes among older persons in Taiwan. Social Science and Medicine. 2006;63(8):2228\u20132241<\/p>\n\n\n\n

DOI:10.1016\/j.socscimed.2006.05.007<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(21) Colantonio A, Kasl SV, Ostfeld AM. Depressive symptoms and other psychosocial factors as predictors of stroke in the elderly. American Journal of Epidemiology. 1992;136(7):884\u2013894<\/p>\n\n\n\n

DOI:10.1093\/aje\/136.7.884<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(22) Obisesan T, Livingston I, Trulear HD, Gillum F. Frequency of attendance at religious services, cardiovascular disease, metabolic risk factors and dietary intake in Americans: an age-stratified exploratory analysis. International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine. 2006;36(4):435\u2013448.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

doi: 10.2190\/9W22-00H1-362K-0279<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(23) Koenig HG, Cohen HJ, George LK, Hays JC, Larson DB, Blazer DG. Attendance at religious services, interleukin-6, and other biological parameters of immune function in older adults. International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine. 1997;27(3):233\u2013250.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

DOI:10.1093\/gerona\/53a.6.m426<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(24) Lutgendorf SK, Ullrich P, Wallace R, Russell D, Harris TB. Religious participation, interleukin-6, and mortality in older adults. Health Psychology. 2004;23(5):465\u2013475.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

DOI:10.1037\/0278-6133.23.5.465<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(25) Schaal MD, Sephton SE, Thoreson C, Koopman C, Spiegel D. Religious expression and immune competence in women with advanced cancer. Proceedings of the Meeting of the American Psychological Association; August 1998; San Francisco, Calif, USA.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(26) Maselko J, Kubzansky L, Kawachi I, Seeman T, Berkman L. Religious service attendance and allostatic load among high-functioning elderly. Psychosomatic Medicine. 2007;69(5):464\u2013472<\/p>\n\n\n\n

DOI: 10.1097\/PSY.0b013e31806c7c57<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(27) Naguib SM, Lundin FE, Davis HJ. Relation of various epidemiologic factors to cervical cancer as determined by a screening program. Obstetrics and Gynecology. 1966;28(4):451\u2013459<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(28) Schnall E, Wassertheil-Smoller S, Swencionis C, et al. The relationship between religion and cardiovascular outcomes and all-cause mortality in the women\u2019s health initiative observational study. Psychology and Health. 2010;25(2):249\u2013263<\/p>\n\n\n\n

doi: 10.1080\/08870440802311322.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(29) ark RM, Schulte PA, Bowman JD, et al. Potential occupational risks for neurodegenerative diseases. American Journal of Industrial Medicine. 2005;48(1):63\u201377<\/p>\n\n\n\n

DOI:10.1002\/ajim.20178<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(30) Beeri MS, Davidson M, Silverman JM, et al. Religious education and midlife observance are associated with dementia three decades later in Israeli men. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology. 2008;61(11):1161\u20131168.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

doi: 10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2007.09.011<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(31) Schoenbach VJ, Kaplan BH, Fredman L, Kleinbaum DG. Social ties and mortality in Evans county, Georgia. American Journal of Epidemiology. 1986;123(4):577\u2013591<\/p>\n\n\n\n

DOI:10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a114278<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(32) Hummer RA, Benjamins MR, Ellison CG, Rogers RG. Religious involvement and mortality risk among pre-retirement aged U.S. adults. In: Ellison CG, Hummer RA, editors. Religion, Families, and Health: Population-Based Research in the United States. Piscataway, NJ, USA: Rutgers Press; 2010. pp. 273\u2013291.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(33) Sethi S, Seligman MEP. The hope of fundamentalists. Psychological Science. 1994;5:58\u201359.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(34) Idler EL, Kasl SV. Religion among disabled and nondisabled persons I: cross-sectional patterns in health practices, social activities, and well-being. Journals of Gerontology B. 1997;52(6):S294\u2013S305.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

DOI:10.1093\/geronb\/52b.6.s294<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(35) Krause N. Religious doubt and psychological well-being: a longitudinal investigation. Review of Religious Research. 2006;47(3):287\u2013302.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(36)  Koenig HG, Kvale JN, Ferrel C. Religion and well-being in later life. Gerontologist. 1988;28(1):18\u201328.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

DOI:10.1093\/geront\/28.1.18<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(37) Crabtree S, Pelham B, World Gallup Poll. 2009. Religion Provides Emotional Boost to World\u2019s Poor, Gallup.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(38) Idler EL, Kasl SV. Religion, disability, depression, and the timing of death. American Journal of Sociology. 1992;97(4):1052\u20131079.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(39) Payman V, George K, Ryburn B. Religiosity of depressed elderly inpatients. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry. 2008;23(1):16\u201321<\/p>\n\n\n\n

DOI:10.1002\/gps.1827<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(40) Paykel ES, Myers JK, Lindenthal JJ, Tanner J. Suicidal feelings in the general population: a prevalence study. British Journal of Psychiatry. 1974;124(5):460\u2013469<\/p>\n\n\n\n

DOI:10.1192\/bjp.124.5.460<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(41) Rasic DT, Belik SL, Elias B, Katz LY, Enns M, Sareen J. Spirituality, religion and suicidal behavior in a nationally representative sample. Journal of Affective Disorders. 2009;114(1-3):32\u201340<\/p>\n\n\n\n

DOI:10.1016\/j.jad.2008.08.007<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(42) Sapolsky RM. Glucocorticoids and hippocampal atrophy in neuropsychiatric disorders. Archives of General Psychiatry. 2000;57(10):925\u2013935<\/p>\n\n\n\n

DOI:10.1001\/archpsyc.57.10.925<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(43) Csernansky JG, Dong H, Fagan AM, et al. Plasma cortisol and progression of dementia in subjects with Alzheimer-type dementia. American Journal of Psychiatry. 2006;163(12):2164\u20132169.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

doi: 10.1176\/appi.ajp.163.12.2164<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ebf n\u00e0o t\u1edbi s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Desmond Doss l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con chi\u00ean s\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea1o. Khi nh\u1eadp ng\u0169 trong qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Hoa K\u1ef3, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i d\u00f9ng s\u00fang v\u00e0 gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, d\u1eb1n v\u1eb7t v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebf […]\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":481,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[36,22,23,17,16,33,35,34],"class_list":["post-480","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bai-viet-tam-ly","tag-anh-huong-cua-ton-giao-toi-con-nguoi","tag-mien-hai-dang","tag-mienhaidang","tag-tam-ly-hoc","tag-tamlyhoc","tag-ton-giao","tag-ton-giao-anh-huong-suc-khoe","tag-tongiao"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamlymienhaidang.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/480","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamlymienhaidang.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamlymienhaidang.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamlymienhaidang.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamlymienhaidang.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=480"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tamlymienhaidang.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/480\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamlymienhaidang.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/481"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamlymienhaidang.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=480"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamlymienhaidang.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=480"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamlymienhaidang.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=480"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}