{"id":507,"date":"2022-05-31T07:00:00","date_gmt":"2022-05-31T07:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tamlymienhaidang.com\/?p=507"},"modified":"2025-02-03T07:26:28","modified_gmt":"2025-02-03T07:26:28","slug":"hien-tuong-luoi-bieng-xa-hoi-social-loafing","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamlymienhaidang.com\/en\/2022\/05\/31\/hien-tuong-luoi-bieng-xa-hoi-social-loafing\/","title":{"rendered":"Hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i &#8211; Social Loafing"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"has-white-color has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color has-text-color has-background wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Ch\u1eafc h\u1eb3n, khi b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c team work t\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc hay n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng g\u1eb7p nh\u1eefng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n r\u1ea5t \u00edt \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 th\u00edch d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c trong nh\u00f3m. S\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng n\u00e0y \u0111em l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u00edt kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu, v\u00ec nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chung c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m. V\u1eady b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng g\u00ec v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n, c\u00e1ch kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c n\u00f3 ra sao ch\u01b0a?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i (social Loafing) &#8211; xu h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u00edt n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c h\u01a1n khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c chung v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>4 Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y ra hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m: Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n cho c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u00edt c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u01a1n v\u00e0 cho r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u00edt \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 chung khi \u1edf trong nh\u00f3m. Nh\u01b0 \u00f4ng b\u00e0 ta th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i \u201c Cha chung kh\u00f4ng ai kh\u00f3c\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2. Quy m\u00f4 nh\u00f3m l\u1edbn ho\u1eb7c qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn: N\u1ebfu \u1edf trong c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m nh\u1ecf, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ec5 th\u1ea5y c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n v\u00e0 v\u00ec v\u1eady s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 cho th\u1ea5y, khi \u1edf trong nh\u00f3m th\u00ec c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n d\u1ec5 suy gi\u1ea3m \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, v\u00e0 nh\u00f3m c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00e0ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">3. S\u1ef1 k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng: khi \u1edf trong m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec3nh m\u1ea3ng theo h\u1ecd. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, khi \u1edf trong m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t gi\u1ecfi giang, lu\u00f4n n\u1eafm b\u1eaft t\u1ed1t n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c chung c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 nh\u00f3m th\u00ec kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng cao c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n s\u1ebd l\u00f9i b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 cho nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean n\u0103ng n\u1ed5 n\u00e0y th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">4. \u0110\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng: Nh\u1eefng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u00edt c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c s\u1ebd c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i cao h\u01a1n khi h\u1ecd \u1edf trong m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/tamlymienhaidang.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/strategies-to-overcome-social-loafing-in-organizations_AGA-2-800x800-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-508\" width=\"567\" height=\"491\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tamlymienhaidang.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/strategies-to-overcome-social-loafing-in-organizations_AGA-2-800x800-1.jpg 780w, https:\/\/tamlymienhaidang.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/strategies-to-overcome-social-loafing-in-organizations_AGA-2-800x800-1-462x400.jpg 462w, https:\/\/tamlymienhaidang.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/strategies-to-overcome-social-loafing-in-organizations_AGA-2-800x800-1-768x666.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 567px) 100vw, 567px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1ch kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i trong nh\u00f3m:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"16\" width=\"16\" alt=\"\u2714\ufe0f\" src=\"https:\/\/static.xx.fbcdn.net\/images\/emoji.php\/v9\/td2\/2\/16\/2714.png\"> X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m nh\u1ecf t\u1eeb 4-6 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf nh\u00f3m \u0111\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"16\" width=\"16\" alt=\"\u2714\" src=\"https:\/\/static.xx.fbcdn.net\/images\/emoji.php\/v9\/td2\/2\/16\/2714.png\"> Ph\u00e2n chia vai tr\u00f2, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 cho t\u1eebng th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean v\u1ecb tr\u00ed v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh danh ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 t\u1eebng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n trong nh\u00f3m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"16\" width=\"16\" alt=\"\u2714\" src=\"https:\/\/static.xx.fbcdn.net\/images\/emoji.php\/v9\/td2\/2\/16\/2714.png\"> Quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t, c\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1\/ ghi nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong nh\u00f3m. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 chung chung, tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00ec s\u1ee3 m\u1ea5t l\u00f2ng nhau m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u, n\u00f3 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 c\u00e1c h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u1eadt chi ti\u1ebft. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 g\u1eafn k\u1ebft b\u1ec1n ch\u1eb7t th\u00ec th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 b\u1eb1ng phi\u1ebfu k\u00edn, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 n\u00e0y. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, khi c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng th\u00ec nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ef7 l\u1ea1i s\u1ebd bi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecb nh\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 k\u00e9m t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n b\u1ecb nh\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 k\u00e9m h\u1ecd s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"16\" width=\"16\" src=\"https:\/\/static.xx.fbcdn.net\/images\/emoji.php\/v9\/td2\/2\/16\/2714.png\" alt=\"\u2714\"> N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u00f3m, l\u00e2u d\u00e0i n\u00ean c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c cho c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao \u00fd th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n nh\u1eb1m th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mi\u1ec1n H\u1ea3i \u0110\u0103ng.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ch\u1eafc h\u1eb3n, khi b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c team work t\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc hay n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng g\u1eb7p nh\u1eefng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n r\u1ea5t \u00edt \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 th\u00edch d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c trong nh\u00f3m. S\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng n\u00e0y \u0111em l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u00edt kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu, v\u00ec nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m [&#8230;]\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":509,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[49,47,48,22,23,50,17,16],"class_list":["post-507","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bai-viet-tam-ly","tag-hien-tuong-luoi-bieng","tag-luoi-bieng","tag-luoi-bieng-xa-hoi","tag-mien-hai-dang","tag-mienhaidang","tag-social-loafing","tag-tam-ly-hoc","tag-tamlyhoc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamlymienhaidang.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/507","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamlymienhaidang.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamlymienhaidang.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamlymienhaidang.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamlymienhaidang.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=507"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tamlymienhaidang.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/507\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamlymienhaidang.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/509"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamlymienhaidang.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=507"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamlymienhaidang.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=507"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamlymienhaidang.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=507"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}